Includes bibliography.

"The retail and wholesale industry plays a significant role in the economic growth and development of the Philippines. This sector encompasses a wide range of businesses, including supermarkets, convenience stores, department stores, and wholesale trade establishments. It serves as a vital link between manufacturers and consumers, effectively distributing goods and providing employment opportunities. This preface aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the retail and wholesale enterprises in the Philippines. It explores the industry's historical background, its current status, and future prospects. Additionally, it delves into the significant factors shaping the sector's growth, including consumer behavior, technological advancements, and government policies."

English.